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務院副總理何立峰表示,此次中美經貿高層會談坦誠、深入、具有建設性,達成重要共識,並取得實質性進展。(《新華社》圖片)
當地時間5月10日至11日,中美經貿中方牽頭人、國務院副總理何立峰與美方牽頭人、美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)和貿易代表格里爾(Jamieson Greer)在瑞士日內瓦舉行中美經貿高層會談。雙方圍繞落實1月17日中美元首通話重要共識進行了坦誠、深入、具有建設性的溝通,達成一系列重要共識,會談取得實質性進展。
中美經貿中方牽頭人、國務院副總理何立峰當地時間11日晚在出席中方代表團舉行的新聞發布會時表示,此次中美經貿高層會談坦誠、深入、具有建設性,達成重要共識,並取得實質性進展。雙方一致同意建立中美經貿磋商機制。中美雙方將盡快敲定相關細節,並將於5月12日發布會談達成的聯合聲明。
何立峰說,在當前形勢下,本次會談受到國際社會高度關注。經過中美雙方的共同努力,會談富有成效,邁出了通過平等對話協商解決分歧的重要一步,為進一步彌合分歧和深化合作打下了基礎、創造了條件。
何立峰表示,中美經貿關係既對兩國意義重大,也對全球經濟穩定和發展有著重要影響。中方願同美方一道,積極落實今年1月17日兩國元首通話重要共識,本著解決問題的務實態度,坦誠對話、平等協商、管控分歧,深挖合作潛力,拉長合作清單,做大合作蛋糕,推動中美經貿關係取得新的發展,為世界經濟注入更多確定性和穩定性。
何立峰表示,中美擁有廣泛的共同利益和廣闊的合作空間,兩國經貿關係的本質是互利共贏。作為發展階段、經濟制度不同的兩個大國,中美雙方在經貿合作中出現分歧和摩擦是正常的,關鍵要以兩國元首重要共識為指引,本著相互尊重、和平共處、合作共贏的原則,通過平等對話協商,找到妥善解決問題的辦法。貿易戰沒有贏家,中方不願打貿易戰,但也不怕打。
中華人民共和國政府(「中國」)和美利堅合眾國政府(「美國」),
認識到雙邊經貿關係對兩國和全球經濟的重要性;
認識到可持續的、長期的、互利的雙邊經貿關係的重要性;
鑑於雙方近期的討論,相信持續的協商有助於解決雙方在經貿領域關切的問題;
本著相互開放、持續溝通、合作和相互尊重的精神,繼續推進相關工作;
雙方承諾將於2025年5月14日前採取以下舉措:
美國將(一)修改2025年4月2日第14257號行政令中規定的對中國商品(包括香港特別行政區和澳門特別行政區商品)加徵的從價關稅,其中,24%的關稅在初始的90天內暫停實施,同時保留按該行政令的規定對這些商品加徵剩餘10%的關稅;(二)取消根據2025年4月8日第14259號行政令和2025年4月9日第14266號行政令對這些商品的加徵關稅。
中國將(一)相應修改稅委會公告2025年第4號規定的對美國商品加徵的從價關稅,其中,24%的關稅在初始的90天內暫停實施,同時保留對這些商品加徵剩餘10%的關稅,並取消根據稅委會公告2025年第5號和第6號對這些商品的加徵關稅;(二)採取必要措施,暫停或取消自2025年4月2日起針對美國的非關稅反制措施。
採取上述舉措後,雙方將建立機制,繼續就經貿關係進行協商。中方代表是國務院副總理何立峰,美方代表是財政部長貝森特和美國貿易代表格里爾。協商可在中國、美國,或雙方商定的第三國進行。根據需要,雙方可就相關經貿議題開展工作層面磋商。
The Government of the United States of America (the “United States”) and the Government of the People’s Republic of China (“China”),
Recognizing the importance of their bilateral economic and trade relationship to both countries and the global economy;
Recognizing the importance of a sustainable, long-term, and mutually beneficial economic and trade relationship;
Reflecting on their recent discussions and believing that continued discussions have the potential to address the concerns of each side in their economic and trade relationship; and
Moving forward in the spirit of mutual opening, continued communication, cooperation, and mutual respect;
The Parties commit to take the following actions by May 14, 2025:
The United States will (i) modify the application of the additional ad valorem rate of duty on articles of China (including articles of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region) set forth in Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025, by suspending 24 percentage points of that rate for an initial period of 90 days, while retaining the remaining ad valorem rate of 10 percent on those articles pursuant to the terms of said Order; and (ii) removing the modified additional ad valorem rates of duty on those articles imposed by Executive Order 14259 of April 8, 2025 and Executive Order 14266 of April 9, 2025.
China will (i) modify accordingly the application of the additional ad valorem rate of duty on articles of the United States set forth in Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 4 of 2025, by suspending 24 percentage points of that rate for an initial period of 90 days, while retaining the remaining additional ad valorem rate of 10 percent on those articles, and removing the modified additional ad valorem rates of duty on those articles imposed by Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 5 of 2025 and Announcement of the Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council No. 6 of 2025; and (ii) adopt all necessary administrative measures to suspend or remove the non-tariff countermeasures taken against the United States since April 2, 2025.
After taking the aforementioned actions, the Parties will establish a mechanism to continue discussions about economic and trade relations. The representative from the Chinese side for these discussions will be He Lifeng, Vice Premier of the State Council, and the representatives from the U.S. side will be Scott Bessent, Secretary of the Treasury, and Jamieson Greer, United States Trade Representative. These discussions may be conducted alternately in China and the United States, or a third country upon agreement of the Parties. As required, the two sides may conduct working-level consultations on relevant economic and trade issues.
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